![]() ![]() The poet expressed his fictional energy while still in school at the age of eleven. So, Bharatiyar grew up with his grandmother Bhagirathi Ammal. Although his maiden name was Subramanian, he was called Subbaiah. He considered Vivekananda’s student sister Nivedita as his guru.īharathiar was born on Decemin Ettayapuram, then in the Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu (then Tirunelveli district) to Chinnaswamy Iyer and Ilkumi Ammal. Chidambaram Pillai, Mahan Aravind and others were his contemporaries. Bharathiyar was the first patriotic writer in India.īharathi lived in a turning point in Indian history. Bharathiyar’s books were nationalized by the Tamil Nadu state government in 1949. King Ettappa Nayakkar conferred the title of Bharati, also known as Mechi and Kalaimagal, on her poetry. He nurtured a sense of liberation in the minds of the people through his writings. He has written poems and articles on Tamil, Tamil welfare, Indian liberation, women’s liberation, caste denial and various religions. Bharathi was a pioneer of modern Tamil poetry with an excellent knowledge of Tamil poetry and prose. He is also known as Bharatiyar and Mahakavi. Chinnaswamy Subramania Bharathi (Ma– March 11, 1921) was a poet, writer, journalist, freedom fighter and social reformer.
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